Site planning kevin lynch. 1.
SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING SITE PLANNING REVIEW RAP. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION Site Planning is defined by Kevin Lynch as “the art of arranging structures on the land and shaping the spaces between; an art linked to architecture, engineering, landscape architecture and city planning.” (Site Planning) Harvey M. Rubenstein defines it as ”the art and science of arranging the uses of portions of land. These uses are designated in detail by selecting and analyzing sites, forming land use plans, organizing vehicular and pedestrian circulation, developing visual form and materials concepts, readjusting the existing landforms by design grading, providing proper drainage, and developing the construction details necessary to carry out the projects”. (A Guide to Site and Environmental Planning, 1980) SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION In site planning, as in other forms of problem-solving, the critical thinking process of research, analysis and synthesis makes a major contribution to the formation of design decisions. Research material may be gathered from existing projects, books photographs, or experiments.
A program is then formulated and the elements required to develop the project is listed. Analysis of the site shall consider all existing features, both natural and man-made in order to determine those inherent qualities that give a site its ‘personality’. A topographical analysis is mandatory. Emphasis should be made on the site’s relationship with the total environment and its special values or potentials.
SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION There are two methods of establishing a SITE: 1. SITE SELECTION PROCESS This process selects from a list of potential sites one that suits best the given use and requirements of the project. DEVELOPMENT SUITABILITY PROCESS This process selects the best possible use and development suited for a given site.
SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION SITE ANALYSIS involves the study of the site in terms of the following: Natural factors: 1. Geomorphology – physiography, landforms, soils, drainage, topography and slopes, and soil erosion 3. Hydrology – surface and ground water 4.
Vegetation – plant ecology 5. Wildlife – habitats 6. Climate – solar orientation, wind, and humidity. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION SITE ANALYSIS Cultural factors: 1. Existing land use – ownership of adjacent property, off- site nuisances 2. Traffic and transit – vehicular and pedestrian circulation on or adjacent to site 3.
Density and zoning – legal and regulatory controls 4. Socio-economic factors 5. Utilities – sanitary, storm-water, water supply, power supply, and communications.
Historic factors – historic buildings, landmarks, and archeology SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING INTRODUCTION SITE ANALYSIS: Aesthetic factors: 1. Natural features 2. Spatial patterns – spaces and sequences 3. Visual Resources – views and vistas SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOLOGY is the natural science that studies the Earth – its composition; the processes that shaped its surface; and its history.
Earth is made up of rocks (including soil, sand, silt and dust); rocks are composed of minerals; minerals are made up of atoms: Igneous Rocks – rocks produced by crystallization from a liquid. THE NATURAL FACTORS SITE PLANNING REVIEW.
SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOLOGY Sedimentary Rocks – when igneous rocks are exposed to surface and weathering reduces them to particles, these particles are moved by erosional process and deposited in layers into rivers and oceans. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOLOGY Metamorphosed Rocks – when sedimentary rocks are pushed to deeper levels of the earth, they transform into metamorphosed rocks due to changes in pressure and temperature. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY - is that branch of Geology that deals with the origin, nature and distribution of landforms. Physiography – refers to the description of landforms.
Landforms – are irregularities on the earth’s surface. They are derived from volcanic, glacial, or erosional processes. SITE PLANNING REVIEW.
Soil Properties – Composition and Soil Texture. Drainage. Topography and Slopes. Soil Erosion SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY When designing a piece of property for architectural, landscape architectural and engineering usage, it is essential for the designer to first confront the nature of the land, particularly its form, its slopes, and its inherent capabilities for surface and subsurface discharge of water, for supporting vertical and horizontal structures, and for resisting erosion. This exercise requires four basic geomorphologic information such as: SITE PLANNING REVIEW. 1. COMPOSITION 2.
TEXTURE SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY In site planning, it is important to establish the relationship between soil composition and land uses (other than agriculture). Soil surveys help guide in site selection for residential, industrial, and other forms of development that involve surface and subsurface structures. Several features, or properties, are used to describe soil for use in site design.
Of these - are generally the most meaningful; from them we can make inferences about bearing capacity, internal drainage, erodibility, and slope stability. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. 1. COMPOSITION refers to the material that makes up soil: SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY SOIL PROPERTIES: organic matter,mineral particles, water, and air.
SITE PLANNING REVIEW. a.
Mineral Particles comprise 50% to 80% of the volume of the soil and form the all important skeletal structure of the soil. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY COMPOSITION: Sand and gravel particles provide for the greatest stability, usually yield a relat- ively high bearing capacity,. Bearing capacity is a soil’s resistance to penetration from a weighted object such as a building foundation. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. BEARING CAPACITY FOR ROCK AND SOIL MATERIALS Clas s Material Allowable Bearing Value (psf) 1 Rock Massive crystalline bedrock, e.g. Granite, gneiss 200,000 2 Metamorphosed rock, e.g. Schist, slate 80,000 3 Sedimentary rocks, e.g.
Shale, sandstone 30,000 4 Soil materials Well compacted gravels and sands 20,000 5 Compact gravel, sand/gravel mixtures 12,000 6 Loose gravel, compact coarse sand 8,000 7 Loose coarse sand; loose sand/gravel mixtures, compact fine sand, wet coarse sand 6,000 8 Loose fine sand, wet fine sand 4,000 9 Stiff clay (dry) 8,000 10 Medium-stiff clay 4,000 11 Soft clay 2,000 12 Fill, organic material, or silt (fixed by field tests) COMPOSITION. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS b. Organic Matter varies radically in soils and usually imposes a limitation to any building structure. Organic matter is important only for soil fertility, moisture absorption and retention and for landscaping. GEOMORPHOLOGY COMPOSITION: c. Water content varies with particle sizes, local drainage, topography and climate. Most water occupies the spaces between particles; only in organic soils do the particles themselves actually absorb measurable amounts of water.
Air is what occupies remaining space that is not occupied by water. In layers where groundwater is formed by gravity water in the subsoil and underlying rock, there is absence of air. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY TEXTURE - is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample.
SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY TEXTURE There are 12 basic terms for texture, at the center of which is Class LOAM, ClayLoamSand which is an intermediate mixture of 40% sand, 40% silt and 20% clay. SITE PLANNING REVIEW.
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GOOD DRAINAGE refers to the soil’s ability to transfer gravity water downward through: SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY DRAINAGE: 2. Permeability - the rate at which water within the soil moves through a given volume of material (also measured in cm or inches per hour) 1. Infiltration - the rate at which water penetrates the soil surface (usually measured in cm or inches per hour); 3. Percolation - the rate at which water in a soil pit or pipe within the soil is taken up by the soil (used mainly in wastewater absorption tests and measured in inches per hour) SITE PLANNING REVIEW. POOR DRAINAGE - means that gravity water is not readily transmitted by the soil and soil is frequently or permanently saturated and may have water standing on it caused by: SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY DRAINAGE: 2. A rise in the level of groundwater within the soil column; 1. The local accumulation of water; 3.
The size of the particles in the soil being too small to transmit infiltration water. SITE PLANNING REVIEW. SLOPE ANALYSIS - GEOMORPHOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPES SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING SITE PLANNING REVIEW Understanding slope forms for site design requires understanding of local geologic, soil, hydrologic, and vegetative conditions. SLOPE FORM - is expressed graphically in terms of a slope profile, a silhouette of a slope drawn to known proportions with distance on the horizontal axis and elevation on the vertical axis SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING GEOMORPHOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPES SITE PLANNING REVIEW Four basic slope forms are detectable on contour maps: straight S - shape concave convex. ANGLE OF REPOSE - angle at which soil can be safely inclined and beyond which it will fail. SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS GEOMORPHOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPES SITE PLANNING REVIEW.
SITE PLANNING REVIEW SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP – a map of a portion of the earth that describes the shape of the earth’s surface by contour lines. GEOMORPHOLOGY TOPOGRAPHY AND SLOPES 7,000 6,000. SITE PLANNING REVIEW SITE PLANNINGSITE PLANNING THE NATURAL FACTORS TOPOGRAPHIC MAP Contours – are imaginary lines that join points of equal elevation on the surface of the land above or below a reference surface such as the mean sea level. Contours make it possible to measure the height of mountains, depth of the ocean bottoms, and steepness of slopes.
This Hotel was the base for four nights on a touring holiday of Southern Ireland. The hotel is showing it's age but was spotlessly clean and had comfortable beds, but what really made our stay there was the staff who could not do enough for you and smiles all round. There are two floors in this hotel but no lift so make sure you ask for a ground floor room if you have a mobility problem, but the staff will carry your luggage to the uppper floor for you. While we were there we were entertained by a ce'ili' band made up of local kids aged between 14 and 16 years, what a pleasure to here these pleasant mannerable kids playing their traditional music.
If I could fault this hotel it would be the lack of walk in showers, apparently there is only one room that has this facility(correct me Paul, the manager, if I am wrong) but there is showers above the bath but our room had a 'fixed head' shower. Would I stay thre again-yes without a doubt!!! Number of rooms: 49 Official Description (provided by the hotel): Springfort Hall Hotel is a uniquely magical 4.
18th-century Country House Hotel which is surrounded by tranquil woodlands. The hotel offer 49 en-suite bedrooms which are all uniquely designed with an 'old world charm'. Springfort Hall Hotel is also renowned for its fine food in its Lime Tree Restaurant and is also a member of Good Food Ireland. The hotel also has a magical banqueting suite catering for weddings with up to 300 guests. Springfort Hall Hotel is open 7 days per week and offers dining services daily from 12.30pm - 9.30pm from bar food, to restaurant lunch, snacks to evening meals.
A visit to Springfort Hall Hotel is a must to experience 'elegance in the country'. More less Reservation Options: TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Hotels.com, Travel Republic (UK), TripOnline SA, Ebookers, HotelsClick and 5viajes2012 S.L. So you can book your Springfort Hall Country House reservations with confidence. We help millions of travellers each month to find the perfect hotel for both holiday and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
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Also Known As: Springfort Hall Country Hotel Springfort Hall Country Mallow.